Internet-connected toys, designed to be fun and educational, pose a significant cybersecurity risk to children.
Kaspersky researchers have identified critical vulnerabilities in a popular smart toy robot, raising concerns about the safety and privacy of children. These weaknesses could potentially turn innocent playtime into a dangerous situation, allowing cybercriminals to exploit the toy’s system and secretly communicate with kids through video chat without parental consent.
This flaw could enable malicious actors to exploit the toy’s functionalities, including:
- Unauthorized video chat communication: Hackers could gain control of the toy and initiate video calls with children, potentially bypassing parental consent mechanisms.
- Data breaches: Sensitive information like usernames, genders, ages, and even locations could be compromised if the vulnerability is exploited.
The vulnerable toy utilizes an Android-based system, equipped with a camera, microphone, and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. It personalizes interactions with children by recognizing names and adapting responses based on perceived moods. To unlock all features, parents connect the toy to their Wi-Fi network and mobile device via an app, allowing them to monitor learning progress and initiate video calls with their child through the toy.
The Flaw: The vulnerability resides in the toy’s Application Programming Interface (API), which is responsible for requesting and receiving information during initial setup. This weakness potentially allows unauthorized individuals to intercept and manipulate data transmitted during this process.
How Smart Toys Get Hacked
The problem often lies in the connections. Many smart toys use Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to link with a parent’s phone app for control and updates. Hackers could target those wireless links, or worse, a toy’s outdated software may expose it directly to the internet for easy access.
Once compromised, a toy’s camera and microphone transform into a predator’s tools. It’s one thing for data to be stolen, but imagine a hacker engaging directly with your child, unseen and using the toy to build trust.
Risks Beyond Privacy Breaches
The dangers extend beyond just privacy violations. Cybercriminals could use compromised smart toys to:
- Manipulate Children: Attackers could exploit a toy’s features to talk directly to a child, potentially convincing them to divulge sensitive information or engage in unsafe activities.
- Extortion: Threaten to release stolen data or images unless a ransom is paid.
- Network Access: Leverage a vulnerable smart toy as a gateway to infiltrate a family’s home network, opening the door to broader cyberattacks.
History of Exploits
This warning isn’t hypothetical. Security researchers have previously demonstrated how toys like smartwatches or dolls with internet connectivity have been compromised. Below are some real-world examples that underscore the urgency of the threat.
- 2017: VTech: Hackers gained access to a VTech database, exposing personal information of over 6 million children and parents.
- 2018: CloudPets: A security researcher revealed vulnerabilities in CloudPets, allowing anyone to talk through the toy and potentially access a child’s personal information.
- 2019: Furby Connect: Security researchers discovered a flaw that could allow anyone within Bluetooth range to connect to the Furby Connect and issue commands.
- 2020: My Friend Cayla: An investigation found the doll could be easily hacked, allowing attackers to listen in on conversations and potentially manipulate responses.
These incidents showcase the potential consequences of vulnerabilities in smart toys:
- Privacy Violations: Hackers can access sensitive data like names, addresses, and even voice recordings.
- Psychological Harm: Malicious actors could use manipulated voices or commands to frighten or exploit children.
- Reputational Damage: Toy companies face significant reputational and financial repercussions following major security breaches.
Buyer Beware: Industry Under Scrutiny
The spotlight is now on smart toy manufacturers. Critics claim lax security standards and a rush-to-market mentality prioritize features over robust protection. Regulatory bodies are taking notice, with investigations underway to determine if companies are doing enough to safeguard children.
Protect Your Child
Parents aren’t powerless, but diligence is key:
- Research: Investigate a toy’s security track record and online reviews before buying.
- Updates are Essential: Install the latest software and firmware as soon as it’s available.
- Limit Exposure: Turn off cameras, microphones, and location tracking when not needed.
- Supervise Interactions: Be aware of how your child plays with smart toys.
- React Swiftly: Report any unusual behavior or suspicious activity to authorities.
The joy of childhood shouldn’t be overshadowed by digital threats. By staying informed, demanding better industry standards, and taking proactive measures, parents can help ensure the playtime remains safe.
Image credit: kasperskydaily.com
